> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.chainstack.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Gnosis Chain tooling

> Set up MetaMask, Hardhat, Foundry, and development tools to build and deploy smart contracts on Gnosis Chain through your Chainstack RPC node endpoints.

Get started with a [reliable Gnosis Chain RPC endpoint](https://chainstack.com/build-better-with-gnosis-chain/) to use the tools below.

## MetaMask

On [node access details](/docs/manage-your-node#view-node-access-and-credentials), click **Connect wallet**.

## Hardhat

Configure [Hardhat](https://hardhat.org/) to deploy contracts and interact through your Gnosis Chain nodes.

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [Hardhat](https://hardhat.org/) and create a project.
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Create a new environment in `hardhat.config.js`:

    <CodeGroup>
      ```javascript Javascript theme={"system"}
      require("@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle");
      ...
      module.exports = {
        solidity: "0.7.3",
        networks: {
          chainstack: {
              url: "YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT",
              accounts: ["YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY"]
          },
        }
      };
      ```
    </CodeGroup>

    where

    * YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node HTTPS or WSS endpoint protected either with the key or password. See [node access details](/docs/manage-your-node#view-node-access-and-credentials).
    * YOUR\_PRIVATE\_KEY — the private key of the account that you use to deploy the contract
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Run `npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.js --network chainstack` and Hardhat will deploy using Chainstack.
  </Step>
</Steps>

See also [Forking EVM-compatible mainnet with Hardhat](https://support.chainstack.com/hc/en-us/articles/900004242406).

## Remix IDE

To make Remix IDE interact with the network through a Chainstack node:

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Get [MetaMask](https://metamask.io/) and set it to interact through a Chainstack node. See [Interacting through MetaMask](/docs/gnosis-tooling#metamask).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    In Remix IDE, navigate to the **Deploy** tab. Select **Injected Provider - MetaMask** in **Environment**.
  </Step>
</Steps>

This will engage MetaMask and make Remix IDE interact with the network through a Chainstack node.

## web3.js

Build DApps using [web3.js](https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/) and Gnosis Chain nodes deployed with Chainstack.

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [web3.js](https://web3js.readthedocs.io/).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Connect over HTTP or WebSocket.
  </Step>
</Steps>

### HTTP

Use the `HttpProvider` object to connect to your node HTTPS endpoint and get the latest block number:

<CodeGroup>
  ```javascript Javascript theme={"system"}
  const Web3 = require('web3');

  const web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT'));

  web3.eth.getBlockNumber().then(console.log);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT is your node HTTPS endpoint protected either with the key or password.

### WebSocket

Use the `WebsocketProvider` object to connect to your node WSS endpoint and get the latest block number:

<CodeGroup>
  ```javascript Javascript theme={"system"}
  const Web3 = require('web3');

  const web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.WebsocketProvider('YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT'));

  web3.eth.getBlockNumber().then(console.log);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT is your node WSS endpoint protected either with the key or password.

## web3.py

Build DApps using [web3.py](https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py) and Gnosis Chain nodes deployed with Chainstack.

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [web3.py](https://web3py.readthedocs.io/).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Connect over HTTP or WebSocket. See also [EVM node connection: HTTP vs WebSocket](https://support.chainstack.com/hc/en-us/articles/900002187586-Ethereum-node-connection-HTTP-vs-WebSocket).
  </Step>
</Steps>

### HTTP

Use the `HTTPProvider` to connect to your node endpoint and get the latest block number.

<CodeGroup>
  ```python Key Protected theme={"system"}
  from web3 import Web3

  web3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT'))
  print(web3.eth.block_number)
  ```

  ```python Password Protected theme={"system"}
  from web3 import Web3

  web3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('https://%s:%s@%s'% ("USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "HOSTNAME")))
  print(web3.eth.block_number)
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where

* YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node HTTPS endpoint protected either with the key or password
* HOSTNAME — your node HTTPS endpoint hostname
* USERNAME — your node access username (for password-protected endpoints)
* PASSWORD — your node access password (for password-protected endpoints)

See also [node access details](/docs/manage-your-node#view-node-access-and-credentials).

### WebSocket

Use the `WebsocketProvider` object to connect to your node WSS endpoint and get the latest block number.

<CodeGroup>
  ```python Key Protected theme={"system"}
  from web3 import Web3

  web3 = Web3(Web3.WebsocketProvider('YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT'))
  print(web3.eth.block_number)
  ```

  ```python Password Protected theme={"system"}
  from web3 import Web3

  web3 = Web3(Web3.WebsocketProvider('wss://%s:%s@%s'% ("USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "HOSTNAME")))
  print(web3.eth.block_number)
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where

* YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node WSS endpoint protected either with the key or password
* HOSTNAME — your node WSS endpoint hostname
* USERNAME — your node access username (for password-protected endpoints)
* PASSWORD — your node access password (for password-protected endpoints)

See also [WebSocket connection to an EVM node](https://support.chainstack.com/hc/en-us/articles/900001918763-WebSocket-connection-to-an-Ethereum-node).

## web3.php

Build DApps using [web3.php](https://github.com/web3p/web3.php) and Gnosis Chain nodes deployed with Chainstack.

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [web3.php](https://github.com/web3p/web3.php).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Connect over HTTP:

    <CodeGroup>
      ```php Php theme={"system"}
      <?php

      require_once "vendor/autoload.php";

      use Web3\Web3;
      use Web3\Providers\HttpProvider;
      use Web3\RequestManagers\HttpRequestManager;

      $web3 = new Web3(new HttpProvider(new HttpRequestManager("YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT", 5)));
      ?>
      ```
    </CodeGroup>

    where YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT is your node HTTPS endpoint protected either with the key or password
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Use [JSON-RPC methods](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API) to interact with the node.

    Example to get the latest block number:

    <CodeGroup>
      ```php Php theme={"system"}
      <?php

      require_once "vendor/autoload.php";

      use Web3\Web3;
      use Web3\Providers\HttpProvider;
      use Web3\RequestManagers\HttpRequestManager;

      $web3 = new Web3(new HttpProvider(new HttpRequestManager("YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT", 5)));

      $eth = $web3->eth;

      $eth->blockNumber(function ($err, $data) {
           print "$data \n";
      });
      ?>
      ```
    </CodeGroup>
  </Step>
</Steps>

## web3j

Build DApps using [web3j](https://github.com/web3j/web3j) and Gnosis Chain nodes deployed with Chainstack.

Use the `HttpService` object to connect to your node endpoint.

Example to get the latest block number:

<CodeGroup>
  ```java Java theme={"system"}
  package getLatestBlock;

  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.logging.Level;
  import java.util.logging.Logger;

  import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j;
  import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameterName;
  import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthBlock;
  import org.web3j.protocol.exceptions.ClientConnectionException;
  import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;

  import okhttp3.Authenticator;
  import okhttp3.Credentials;
  import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
  import okhttp3.Request;
  import okhttp3.Response;
  import okhttp3.Route;

  public final class App {

    private static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";
    private static final String ENDPOINT = "ENDPOINT";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {

        OkHttpClient.Builder clientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        clientBuilder.authenticator(new Authenticator() {
            @Override public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException {
                String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
                return response.request().newBuilder().header("Authorization", credential).build();
            }
        });

        HttpService service = new HttpService(RPC_ENDPOINT, clientBuilder.build(), false);
        Web3j web3 = Web3j.build(service);

        EthBlock.Block latestBlock = web3.ethGetBlockByNumber(DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST, false).send().getBlock();

        System.out.println("Latest Block: #" + latestBlock.getNumber());

      } catch (IOException | ClientConnectionException ex) {

        Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
      }
    }

  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where

* ENDPOINT — your node HTTPS endpoint
* USERNAME — your node access username
* PASSWORD — your node access password

See also [the full code on GitHub](https://github.com/chainstack/web3j-getLatestBlock).

## ethers.js

Build DApps using [ethers.js](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/) and Gnosis Chain nodes deployed with Chainstack.

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [ethers.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ethers).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Connect over HTTP or WebSocket. See also [EVM node connection: HTTP vs WebSocket](https://support.chainstack.com/hc/en-us/articles/900002187586-Ethereum-node-connection-HTTP-vs-WebSocket).
  </Step>
</Steps>

### HTTP

Use the `JsonRpcProvider` object to connect to your node endpoint and get the latest block number:

<CodeGroup>
  ```javascript Key Protected theme={"system"}
  const { ethers } = require("ethers");

  var urlInfo = {
      url: 'YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT'
  };
  var provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(urlInfo, NETWORK_ID);

  provider.getBlockNumber().then(console.log);
  ```

  ```javascript Password Protected theme={"system"}
  const { ethers } = require("ethers");

  var urlInfo = {
      url: 'YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT',
      user: 'USERNAME',
      password: 'PASSWORD'
  };
  var provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(urlInfo, NETWORK_ID);

  provider.getBlockNumber().then(console.log);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where

* YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node HTTPS endpoint protected either with the key or password

* USERNAME — your node access username (for password-protected endpoints)

* PASSWORD — your node access password (for password-protected endpoints)

* NETWORK\_ID — Gnosis Chain network ID:

  * Mainnet: `100`
  * Testnet: `10200`

See also [node access details](/docs/manage-your-node#view-node-access-and-credentials).

### WebSocket

Use the `WebSocketProvider` object to connect to your node WSS endpoint and get the latest block number:

<CodeGroup>
  ```javascript Javascript theme={"system"}
  const { ethers } = require("ethers");

  const provider = new ethers.providers.WebSocketProvider('YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT', NETWORK_ID);

  provider.getBlockNumber().then(console.log);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where

* YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node WSS endpoint endpoint protected either with the key or password

* NETWORK\_ID — Gnosis Chain network ID:

  * Mainnet: `100`
  * Testnet: `10200`

See also [node access details](/docs/manage-your-node#view-node-access-and-credentials).

## Brownie

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [Brownie](https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io/en/stable/install.html).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Use the `brownie networks add` command with the node endpoint:

    <CodeGroup>
      ```shell Shell theme={"system"}
      brownie networks add Gnosis ID name="NETWORK_NAME" host= YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT chainid=NETWORK_ID
      ```
    </CodeGroup>

    where

    * ID — any name that you will use as the network tag to run a deployment. For example, `chainstack-mainnet`.

    * NETWORK\_NAME — any name that you want to identify the network by in the list of networks. For example, **Mainnet (Chainstack)**.

    * YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node HTTPS or WSS endpoint protected either with the key or password

    * NETWORK\_ID — Gnosis Chain network ID:

      * Mainnet: `100`
      * Testnet: `10200`
  </Step>
</Steps>

Example to run the deployment script:

<CodeGroup>
  ```shell Shell theme={"system"}
  brownie run deploy.py --network chainstack-mainnet
  ```
</CodeGroup>

## Foundry

<Steps>
  <Step>
    Install [Foundry](https://getfoundry.sh).
  </Step>

  <Step>
    Use `--rpc-url` to run the operation through your Chainstack node.
  </Step>
</Steps>

### Forge

Use `forge` to develop, test, and deploy your smart contracts.

To deploy a contract:

<CodeGroup>
  ```shell Shell theme={"system"}
  forge create CONTRACT_NAME --contracts CONTRACT_PATH --private-key YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY --rpc-url YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where

* CONTRACT\_NAME — name of the contract in the Solidity source code
* CONTRACT\_PATH — path to your smart contract
* YOUR\_PRIVATE\_KEY — the private key to your funded account that you will use to deploy the contract
* YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT — your node HTTPS endpoint protected either with the key or password

### Cast

Use `cast` to interact with the network and the deployed contracts.

To get the latest block number:

<CodeGroup>
  ```shell Shell theme={"system"}
  cast block-number --rpc-url YOUR_CHAINSTACK_ENDPOINT
  ```
</CodeGroup>

where YOUR\_CHAINSTACK\_ENDPOINT is your node HTTPS endpoint protected either with the key or password