> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.chainstack.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# twapOrder | Hyperliquid exchange

> Places a TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) order that splits a large order into smaller slices executed over a specified duration.

<Info>
  You can only use this endpoint on the official Hyperliquid public API. It is not available through Chainstack, as the open-source node implementation does not support it yet. See [Hyperliquid methods](/docs/hyperliquid-methods) for the full availability breakdown.
</Info>

<Note>
  This endpoint requires signature authentication. See our comprehensive [Authentication via Signatures guide](/docs/hyperliquid-authentication-guide) for implementation details.
</Note>

Places a TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) order that splits a large order into smaller slices executed over a specified duration.

## Parameters

### Required parameters

* `action` (object, required) — The action object containing:
  * `type` (string) — Must be `"twapOrder"`
  * `a` (integer) — Asset index
  * `b` (boolean) — Is buy order
  * `s` (string) — Total size
  * `r` (boolean) — Reduce only
  * `m` (integer) — Duration in minutes
  * `t` (boolean) — Randomize slice timing
* `nonce` (number, required) — Current timestamp in milliseconds (must be recent)
* `signature` (object, required) — EIP-712 signature of the action

### Optional parameters

* `vaultAddress` (string, optional) — Address when trading on behalf of a vault or subaccount

## Returns

Returns an object with the action status:

* `status` — `"ok"` if request processed
* `response` — Contains action result data

## Example request

<CodeGroup>
  ```shell cURL theme={"system"}
  curl -X POST https://api.hyperliquid.xyz/exchange \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "action": {"type": "twapOrder"},
      "nonce": 1234567890123,
      "signature": {...}
    }'
  ```

  ```typescript @nktkas/hyperliquid theme={"system"}
  import * as hl from "@nktkas/hyperliquid";
  import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts";

  const wallet = privateKeyToAccount("0x..."); // viem or ethers
  const transport = new hl.HttpTransport(); // public Hyperliquid mainnet
  const client = new hl.ExchangeClient({ transport, wallet });

  // Place a TWAP order (twapOrder)
  const data = await client.twapOrder({
    twap: {
      a: 0, // asset index
      b: true, // is buy
      s: "1", // total size
      r: false, // reduce only
      m: 10, // duration in minutes (5–1440)
      t: true, // randomize slice timing
    },
  });

  console.log(data);
  ```

  ```python hyperliquid-python-sdk theme={"system"}
  # The official hyperliquid-python-sdk does not expose a twapOrder exchange
  # action (no Exchange.twap_order method as of this SDK version). Use the curl
  # request above, or the @nktkas/hyperliquid TypeScript SDK, to place a TWAP order.
  # The Python SDK can read TWAP slice fills via Info.user_twap_slice_fills(...).
  ```
</CodeGroup>

## Use case

* **TWAP order** — Places a TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) order that splits a large order into smaller slices executed over a specified duration.

<Warning>
  Always ensure your system clock is synchronized. Nonce must be within a reasonable time window of the current server time or the request will be rejected.
</Warning>


## OpenAPI

````yaml openapi/hyperliquid_node_api/hypercore_exchange/exchange_twap_order.json post /exchange
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Hyperliquid Exchange API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    API for trading operations on Hyperliquid exchange. **IMPORTANT**: All
    exchange endpoints require EIP-712 signatures for authentication. The
    examples shown will not work without proper signing. See the [Hyperliquid
    Python SDK](https://github.com/hyperliquid-dex/hyperliquid-python-sdk) for
    implementation examples.
servers:
  - url: https://api.hyperliquid.xyz
security: []
paths:
  /exchange:
    post:
      tags:
        - hyperliquid exchange
      summary: TWAP order
      operationId: twapOrder
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                action:
                  type: object
                  properties:
                    type:
                      type: string
                      default: twapOrder
                      enum:
                        - twapOrder
                      description: Action type
                    twap:
                      type: object
                      description: TWAP order parameters
                      properties:
                        a:
                          type: integer
                          description: Asset index
                        b:
                          type: boolean
                          description: true for buy, false for sell
                        s:
                          type: string
                          description: Size as a decimal string
                        r:
                          type: boolean
                          description: Whether to reduce only
                        m:
                          type: integer
                          description: Duration in minutes (5-1440)
                        t:
                          type: boolean
                          description: Whether to randomize sub-order timing
                      required:
                        - a
                        - b
                        - s
                        - r
                        - m
                        - t
                  required:
                    - type
                    - twap
                nonce:
                  type: integer
                  description: Current timestamp in milliseconds
                signature:
                  type: object
                  description: EIP-712 signature of the action with r, s, v components
                  properties:
                    r:
                      type: string
                      description: ECDSA signature r component (hex string)
                      example: >-
                        0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef
                    s:
                      type: string
                      description: ECDSA signature s component (hex string)
                      example: >-
                        0xfedcba0987654321fedcba0987654321fedcba0987654321fedcba0987654321
                    v:
                      type: integer
                      description: ECDSA recovery id (27 or 28)
                      example: 27
                  required:
                    - r
                    - s
                    - v
                vaultAddress:
                  type: string
                  description: >-
                    Address when trading on behalf of a vault or subaccount
                    (optional)
                  nullable: true
              required:
                - action
                - nonce
                - signature
            example:
              action:
                type: twapOrder
                twap:
                  a: 0
                  b: true
                  s: '1.0'
                  r: false
                  m: 60
                  t: true
              nonce: 1705234567890
              signature:
                r: >-
                  0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                s: >-
                  0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                v: 27
              vaultAddress: null
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Action result
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  status:
                    type: string
                    description: Request status
                  response:
                    type: object
                    description: Action response data

````