getFeeForMessage | Solana

Solana getFeeForMessage method

The Solana getFeeForMessage method returns the fee in lamports that the cluster will charge to process the given message.

This method provides the cost of processing a message based on the current fee schedule. It is useful for estimating the cost of a transaction before it is submitted to the network.

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Parameters

  • message — the message to calculate the fee for.

Response

  • value — the fee in lamports that the cluster will charge to process the message.

Use case

A practical use case for getFeeForMessage is to estimate the cost of a transaction before it is submitted to the network. This can be useful for wallets or other applications that need to display or make use of this information.

Here's a script to generate the message data for the 1 SOL transfer:

const web3 = require('@solana/web3.js');

async function createSerializedTransaction() {
    const connection = new web3.Connection(web3.clusterApiUrl('mainnet-beta'));

    let transaction = new web3.Transaction().add(
        web3.SystemProgram.transfer({
            fromPubkey: new web3.PublicKey('9WzDXwBbmkg8ZTbNMqUxvQRAyrZzDsGYdLVL9zYtAWWM'),
            toPubkey: new web3.PublicKey('A6132mRJy5zRmGsCCRbMsrbynuB9MRVgo3n6D5j49dBh'),
            lamports: web3.LAMPORTS_PER_SOL // This transfers 1 SOL.
        })
    );

    transaction.feePayer = transaction.instructions[0].keys[0].pubkey; // Set fee payer as the sender
    transaction.recentBlockhash = (await connection.getRecentBlockhash()).blockhash;

    // Serialize only the message part of the transaction
    return transaction.serializeMessage().toString('base64');
}

createSerializedTransaction().then(serializedMessage => {
    console.log(serializedMessage);
    // Use this output as the parameter in your getFeeForMessage call
});

Try the getFeeForMessage RPC method yourself

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